The Historic Peninsula is an unforgettable region that houses Istanbul's historical and cultural treasures. This ancient city, known as the lands of sultans and emperors, offers visitors a captivating journey through history. The main attractions of the Historic Peninsula include:
Hagia Sophia: This monumental structure, built in the 6th century, served as a church during the Byzantine Empire and was later converted into a mosque during the Ottoman Empire. Today, Hagia Sophia operates as a museum, enchanting visitors with its unique architecture and historical significance.
Topkapi Palace: The central hub of the Ottoman Empire, Topkapi Palace was the residence of the sultans and the place where state affairs were managed. The palace houses historical treasures, artworks, and magnificent gardens.
Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Mosque): Built in the 17th century, this mosque is famous for its six minarets and stunning interior decoration. Adorned with blue and white Iznik tiles on its interior, the mosque is often referred to as the "Blue Mosque."
Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Cistern): This mesmerizing underground cistern, built thousands of years ago, is remarkable for its extraordinary columns and mysterious atmosphere. It's an ideal place to cool off on hot days in Istanbul while being immersed in history.
Hippodrome Square: In the Byzantine Empire era, this square was used for chariot races and events, and it is surrounded by historical monuments and columns. The Hippodrome bears witness to Istanbul's ancient past.
Old City Walls: The ancient city walls that surround the Historic Peninsula are historical defense structures of Istanbul. These walls are monuments preserving the city's past.
The Historic Peninsula is not limited to the mentioned attractions; it also awaits exploration with its narrow streets, traditional markets, and local restaurants. Istanbul's historical heritage comes to life in this region and offers visitors an unforgettable experience.